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2.1 Service Catalogue
17. Voice User Interface
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2.1.17 Voice User Interface:
1. During 2018, the old Graphical User Interface (GUI) shall be supplemented (and then replaced) by the Voice User Interface (VUI).
2. Eliza; your Artificial Intelligent Assistant has evolved from a search bar to a simple voice command driven bespoke application service.
3. Google Home voice activated software is now available free of charge.   Amazon Alexa voice activated software is now available free of charge.   All such software will run on a Raspberry Pi that can be hidden inside clothing and objects like wall paintings.
4. The advent of a new era of computing has arrived where people talk to their mobile phone, rather than try to use a clumsy visual keyboard.   The millions of GUI applications in the App-Shops are trivial and obsolete, because a new kind of application with a Voice User Interface is simply easier and faster to use.

2. Job Invoice Ledger (JILL):
1. As a typical case study, Jill includes a mobile application for time sheet details to be entered using a Graphical User Interface with keyboard.   GUI design considerations are optimised for a mobile phone to be used in a portrait or landscape orientation - optimisation means different people have different ideas about what is acceptable.
2. The bespoke GUI design involves the following steps:-
  (1) Click on a favourite (or email) link to open the Jill time sheet form for the current week.
  (2) Scroll down to the current day and date.
  (3) Select the number of hours worked from a drop down list.
  (4) Select the trade or job done from a drop down list.
  (5) Select the client name from a drop down list.
  (6) Enter details of the place and work done using a popup keyboard.
  (7) Click "YES" to confirm that the data entered is complete and correct.
3. The pending VUI design involves the following steps:-
  (1) Tell your phone: "Show my current time sheet".
  (2) Tell your phone: "For Tuesday enter 9 hours as a painter working in town house 4 level 2 and 3".
  (3) Tell your phone: "Please confirm this weeks time sheet".
4. The voice user interface is faster, more productive and makes the user more valuable to the business.   The syntax of each command is simple with a predicted expectation of what is to follow - this is not free speech.   A two-way dialogue is provided where Eliza asks a question and you reply to that question in context that provides complete validation of your data entry reply.   The conversation is shown on the screen so misunderstanding can be reduced towards zero.
5. A dialogue VUI design could involve the following steps:-
  (1) You say: "Eliza show my time sheet" : Eliza says: "How many hours have you worked today?"
  (2) You say: "Nine Hours" : Eliza says: "What job have you done?"
  (3) You say: "Painting" : Eliza says: "What client (site) were you working for?"
  (4) You say: "MPX" : Eliza says: "What zone were you working in?"
  (5) You say: "Zone C South" : Eliza says: "What floors were you working on?"
  (6) You say: "Floors 3 to 5" : Eliza says: "Can you confirm that you worked nine hours painting for MPS on Zone C South on Floors 3 to 5?"
  (7) You say: "Yes" : Eliza says: "Thank you, your time sheet has been sent to MPX to have the hours approved and your invoice will be sent to you agent on Monday morning"
6. Eliza has a knowledgebase that accumulates predictive replies to specific questions - Eliza knows your client list and so your reply must match a name on the client list.   Eliza will learn from each dialogue to understand how you wish to be asked questions and what your replies are likely to be.   Like a good assistant, gentle reminders will prompt the correct reply when something was misunderstood.   Eliza runs your diary so she should know where you are each day and who you are working for - these questions may not be needed and can be implied.   Eliza should know when you get to work and when you leave work, so the number of hours worked may be already known and implied.   A chat with Eliza as you drive home will identify that you did some painting and mastic in Zone B from floor 5 to 3 - gentle simple questions that get the data entry job done with negligible overheads.

3. Economics:
1. Progress is made by making it cheaper, faster and better to use a new method, rather than persist with the old method.   The VUI has major benefits over any GUI that involves a popup up keyboard - the keyboard must be replaced with voice data entry.
2. In an open-plan office, people talk on the phone all day and one phone call does not cause issues with other phone calls.   People in an open-plan office will be able to talk to Eliza on their mobile phone and get the job done in a more effective and productive way.   People who are more productive are worth more to the business - Eliza is not a gimmick, she is a way to reduce the cost of doing business, a way to rapidly do business and a way to reduce errors as Eliza predicts and self-corrects data entry so it is always complete and correct.
3. Eliza uses block chain to cause data to be replicated and encrypted so nothing can be stolen and nothing can be lost - not a reason to buy-into Eliza, but a way to eliminate security concerns.   Data protection is a critical mandatory requirement, is a way to create trust between partners, but is rarely a reason to buy.
4. The true value of Eliza is not the Voice User Interface, but the back-office management information, reports, invoices, communications with other parties and automated procedures.   Back-office has a very high level of automation so the cost of doing business can be dramatically reduced with open and transparent trust between parties in the supply chain.

4. Quality:
1. Millions of low quality mobile applications have flooded app-stores - far too many to be evaluated and for the best to rise to the top.   A few mobile vendor monopolies have evolved based on massive marketing budgets to promote low quality applications - the most popular may be some of the worst examples.
2. The mission for many applications is to capture user data as a marketing trade-off in return for some "free" or very low cost services.   It is said that 60% to 70% of all code downloaded in an application exists to capture marketing information, rather than provide the headline service.   Downloaded applications demonstrate that "bloatware" from reusable libraries make many applications more than "ten-times" larger in size than they need to be.   Very fast mobile phone processors are needed to run such inefficient software that continually call-back to the vendor to accumulate marketing information.
3. It would be foolish to try to break such mobile application monopolies, but any application that has to be downloaded may be a sign that it is obsolete spyware.   Jill time sheet application has proven that no software needs to be downloaded because a safe, secure and replicated encrypted data application must operate over many distributed data centers.   Any downloaded application that stores data on a local mobile phone can never be secure from being stolen and can never be replicated so the data cannot be lost.
4. It is suggested that a reason for mobile applications not to be prolific in the workplace is because the first-generation mobile applications are not truly fit-for-purpose.   Block Chain technology (BitCoin) means replicated encrypted data that cannot be stolen and cannot be lost - Eliza may be the only mobile application that guarantees these two simple but essential requirements.

5. Evidence:
1. "MagPi" is a UK monthly magazine that costs 55 pounds per year to promote the Raspberry Pi computer.   The magazine subscription fee includes a "free" Raspberry Pi computer and in May 2017 included all the voice activation parts to make a Google Home Artificial Intelligent Assistant.   Google Home software is available as a free download and Google have worked with Raspberry Pi to lets kids make equipment that is equivalent to a 150 pound Google Home AIA.   Detailed information includes how to program new voice commands to automate the hundreds of things that can be connected to a Raspberry Pi computer.
2. "MagPi" is step 1 of version 1, but it works and will become more intelligent in the next few years.   Amazon have followed up with an Alexa developers kit where hobbyists will extend voice user interface into all kinds of equipment.
3. The short term mission is not to expect human conversations to be understood by computers, but to simply provide a more effective user interface than the popup keyboard.   A voice user interface where the computer sets the context with a question and you reply to that specific question is viable and can be very cost effective.   When a menu bar shows ten options, to say one of those options is more effective than picking up a mouse and clicking on the right option - some people do not retain the phyical agility to click their selected menu option at arms length when they are doing something else.   In-car entertainment must use voice activated controls rather than have people fumbling for the right control or watching a menu change as they touch certain parts of a screen.   I may not know which knob will switch on my rear screen heater, but I certainly know how to tell my car to turn on the rear screen heater.

Document Control:
1. Document Title: Voice User Interface.
2. Reference: 162117.
3. Keywords: ITIL Voice User Interface.
4. Description: Voice User Interface (VUI) to improve the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
5. Privacy: Public education service as a benefit to humanity.
6. Issued: 5 May 2017.
7. Edition: 1.1.

x. Dawn of a New Era:
1. Office-like spreadsheets and forms have had a twenty year life cycle with virtually no productivity improvement since they were first introduced.   Forms were part of the desktop with large screen era that has now been replaced with the smart phone.
2. Spreadsheets and forms were designed to show a mass of data a the same time - productivity was related to how much data could be squeezed onto the screen.   Smart phones have a totally new requirement to only show what is needed when it is needed and to replace keyboard entry with spoken words.
3. Voice User Interface (VUI) enables a much more natural, faster and more effective interactive dialogue to take place and to replace forms.

y. Interactive Dialogue:
1. Mobile phone have a microphone to replace the keyboard for most data entry jobs.   Forms design can be dramatically improved to help people become much more productive - worth more.
2. Take the daily time sheet form as a classic example:-
DateDayWorkHours
8 May 2017MonEllis fit units 4007A and 4006B9
9 May 2017TueMPX Floors 5 to 89
10 May 2017Wedpending0
11 May 2017Thupending0
12 May 2017Fripending0
13 May 2017Satnone0
14 May 2017Sunnone0
14 May 2017Sunnone0
I Confirm that the total hours are correct YES18
3. The above form has evolved into an interactive step-by-step dialogue with Eliza that is more productive as:-
stepYou saystepEliza says
1Eliza bring up my time sheet2Your time sheet is complete for Monday 8 May 2017.
---You need to provide details for Tuesday 9 May 2017.
---What work did you do?
3MPX floors 5 to 84What hours did you work?
5Nine6Can you confirm that you worked 9 hours for MPX floors 5 on 8 on Tuesday 9 May 2017?
7Yes8Thank you. Your time sheet is up to date.
4. Even if the step-by-step dialogue uses keyboard and list select entry, the productivity gain is considerable.   Wearable devices can become effective in the work place where a laptop may not be applicable.   Ask Eliza and the reply will provide rapid access to the fact without loading and searching a large spreadsheet.

Document Control:
1. Document Title: Voice User Interface.
2. Reference: 162117.
3. Keywords: Voice User Interface.
4. Description: Voice User Interface.
5. Privacy: ITIL public shared with all approved people.
6. Issued: 12 May 2017.
7. Edition: 1.2.